The development background of ecological restoration
The analysis report shows that the deterioration of the ecological environment is also manifested in the destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, and desertification. According to the second national remote sensing survey of land erosion, my country’s soil erosion area is 3.56 million square kilometers, and the desertified land is 1.74 million square kilometers. The total amount of soil lost every year amounts to 5 billion tons. Among the 113,108 mines in the country, the area of goaf is about 1.349 million hectares, 2.383 million hectares of land occupied or destroyed by mining activities, and serious vegetation damage. In recent years, the deterioration of the ecological environment has shown more and more negative effects on humans. It is urgent to increase investment in ecological environment construction to protect the increasingly fragile ecological environment.
In order to cope with climate change and improve the ecological environment, the Chinese government has set a goal of increasing the national forest coverage rate from 20% to 23% by 2020 and reaching and stabilizing above 26% by 2050. Relevant departments have begun to focus on land remediation work in areas such as mine ecological restoration and desertification control, among which ecological restoration has become an emerging field of ecological environment construction.
The main sources of ecological restoration customers are governments, large mining, water, and oil companies. For details, please refer to the "China Ecological Restoration Industry Market Outlook and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report"; as a rising industry in China, it has low investment thresholds and quick results , The characteristics of low industry cost and income volatility, low industry concentration rate, loose tax review mechanism, and strong continuous profitability are especially suitable for my country's large soil erosion area and limited capital investment. Its project gross profit is also higher than that of landscaping industry.
In addition, with the development of the domestic economy, continuous large-scale investment in minerals, infrastructure construction, water conservancy and hydropower, etc., the state has also invested a lot of funds to repair the ecological damage caused by infrastructure construction. Analysis predicts that by 2015, the overall scale of my country's ecological construction industry will reach 300 billion. With the development of domestic GDP, the trend of “pollution first, treatment later” becomes more and more obvious, and the resulting ecological restoration industry has a development market of more than one trillion.